干细胞根据其来源分为传统多能干细胞和诱导性多能干细胞(induced pluripotent stem cell,iPSC)两大类,前者又包括胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell,ESC)和成体干细胞两类。目前应用于治疗心衰及心肌梗死的成体干细胞主要包括骨髓干细胞(bone marrow stem cell,BMC)、间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell,MSC)和心脏干细胞(cardiac stem cell,CSC)等。本文将对各类干细胞治疗前景逐一展开评述。
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